Weathered wooden posts and rusted bolts
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What To Consider When Removing A Rusted Screw
By ROCHELLE HEATH-HARRIS
Removing a rusty or corroded screw without breaking it off can be tricky, but it's not impossible. All it takes is some lubricant, a few sharp blows, and a lot of finesse.
Start by applying a few sharp raps to the head of the screw with a ball peen hammer to break the bond the rust has formed with the metal.
Next, use a rust penetrant like WD-40 Specialist Rust Release to lubricate the screw head and threads. Rap it a few more times, then let the lube penetrate for about 15 minutes.
Strike the head a few more times, then try to remove it with a screwdriver. If necessary, use duct tape on the end of the screw head to get the grip needed to pull it loose.
If you've stripped the screw, use a Dremel or rotary tool with a cutting wheel to cut a straight new groove into the screw head and remove it
with a flathead.
Another method is to hold a small torch at the screw head for about 5-15 seconds, letting the expansion and contraction from the heat break the bond. When cool, try unscrewing it.
If all else fails, you may need to admit defeat and use a screw removal kit. They're not too expensive at about $12 at Home Depot.