What To Do If Your Neighbor's Tree Roots Are Invading Your Yard

Trees can be a magnificent addition to the yard. Depending on the type, they can offer privacy, shade, gorgeous fall colors, and even fruit or nuts. However, there are a number of things to consider before choosing the right tree, and one of those is how far it will spread. Not just the branches, but the roots too. They can reach underground two to four times as wide as the crown of the tree itself, so there is a chance the roots could grow from your neighbor's garden to your property boundary.

There is a misconception that tree roots establish themselves deep into the ground, rarely causing problems above the surface. In fact, with most trees, fifty percent of the root system is just 6 inches deep and ninety percent within a foot and a half. The potential for damage to property can be catastrophic, much like having a neighbor's tree fall in your yard.

So, what should you do if your neighbor's tree roots are invading your yard? If they haven't encroached too far before you notice, there is no need to panic. Tree roots do not grow quickly, so you have time to act. That said, it is something you will want to deal with sooner rather than later. Let's look at the steps you can take and remember that communication and a cool head are the best way forward.

If you have only just noticed the appearance of the roots, check to see if they are actually in your yard. It is not uncommon for fences to have been installed in the wrong location, but fortunately finding your home's property line is easier than you think. You typically have the right to trim the roots back to the property boundary, and if the roots are small, doing so should not be a problem.

However, cutting major roots can impact the tree's health, sometimes to the extent it causes it to become unstable. It is always best to speak to your neighbor before acting. They may not be aware there is even an issue and would likely be willing to work toward a solution. Regardless of their response, you should document the issue in writing, with supporting photographs or video. It may also be worth consulting a professional tree specialist.

If things become awkward with your neighbor, restraint is still the best way forward. Simply taking matters into your own hands by chopping into the offending roots might put you on the wrong side of the law, despite the neighbor's tree root having invaded your yard. Every state has different rules and regulations, so getting the advice of a legal professional at this stage would be the safest course of action.