The One Shade Tree That Can't Be Beat When It Comes To Bark Beauty

Trees are always a worthy investment for your backyard. When you decide to plant a tree on your property, not only do you get a beautiful new landscaping feature but also a slew of additional benefits. Mature trees can increase the value of your property and even help prevent soil erosion. Shade trees also reduce the temperature underneath them by up to 25 degrees Fahrenheit. With so many options to choose from, it can be hard to narrow down what tree to plant. If you're looking for a fast growing shade tree with stunning bark, look no further than the paper birch (Betula papyrifera) tree.

With over 20 common species of birch trees, this group offers a host of excellent contenders to plant in your yard. But of all the members of this family, the paper birch is perhaps one of the most cherished. As the name suggests, this tree features layers of unique, paper-like bark. It's smooth and peels back in thin, curling sheets to reveal an orange inner bark. Over time, the white bark develops black markings similar to an aspen tree. Suitable for USDA hardiness zones 2 to 7, they are well-suited for colder climates. They can grow up to 60 feet tall and 35 feet wide, offering plenty of shade at maturity. In the fall, the paper birch puts on a fiery display, boasting brilliant yellow foliage.

If you're ready to plant a paper birch in your yard, be prepared to give it the best environment to thrive in. First, select a proper spot. An area that receives full sun to part shade will be the best place in your yard to grow birch trees. Be sure to establish it in well-drained, acidic soil. Birch trees can also tolerate sandy to rocky loams. It's vital to factor in when to plant your tree too. Early spring or fall are both excellent options. However, fall offers mild temperatures which can encourage optimal conditions for root growth in newly planted trees.

Once your tree is settled in, it's vital to keep it well watered during its first few years in your yard. Adult paper birch trees also thrive in moist soil but tend to be a bit more robust in dry conditions. Adding a 2 to 3 inch layer of mulch at the base of the tree can help it retain moisture better. You can opt to fertilize your paper birch in the spring to help it foster new growth. Keep your eyes peeled for potential pest issues such as bronze birch borers and birch leafminers and address any threats promptly. These invaders can cause a lot of damage. Luckily, keeping your tree healthy can help fortify it against pests. With proper care and maintenance, you'll enjoy years of beauty and shade from your paper birch.