Your Couch Has A Secret Code That Tells You Exactly How To Clean It

Your couch might not need to be cleaned as much as other areas in your home, but when it starts looking grubby, it's time to pull out the cleaning supplies. While the steps to cleaning a sofa are typically simple, the real struggle is determining which method to use. What you might not know is that the secret code on your couch can clue you in on the best technique for a deep cleaning. Specifically, most couches have a care tag (usually underneath one of the cushions or on the underside of the sofa) with a label that contains one of these letters: W, S, WS, or X.

How often you need to clean your sofa depends on its material and daily use, but typically, you should deep-clean it once or twice per year. Locating the care label can help you avoid making big cleaning mistakes, like using water on a couch that can only be vacuumed. A "W" label means that water-based cleaning agents are safe, an "S" label indicates you should use dry-cleaning solvents, and a "W/S" label indicates that either dry-cleaning solvents or water-based cleaning agents are okay. Unfortunately, if your couch has an "X" label, it means you should stick to vacuuming only.

Before tackling spot or deep cleaning of the sofa, vacuum it to remove any loose dirt or crumbs. Then, follow the instructions on the care tag. It's always wise to spot-test an inconspicuous area to ensure there's no damage, even when using a recommended cleaning method. If your couch has a "W" or "W/S" label, it will typically be one of the sofa materials that are easiest to clean. Any water-based upholstery shampoo is a safe bet, which means you can even use an upholstery cleaning machine. If your care label has an "S," stick to spot-cleaning your sofa with dry-cleaning solvents only, or call in a professional for a deep clean.  Fortunately, dry cleaning your furniture at home is easier than you might think if you have the right products, and this method is also suitable for "W/S" labeled furniture. 

Sofas with an "X" on their care label must be vacuumed only. Do not use any cleaner or water on them, as it may cause damage. Examples of these fabrics include velvet or synthetic materials that mimic it. While these materials look high-end, you'll want to avoid them in busy or messy households, as they are nearly impossible to clean.