The Spring-Blooming Bush You Can Still Prune In Late Winter If You Forgot

If you haven't started your winter pruning, no need to fret — February is still an excellent time to get this vital gardening chore done. While some plants prefer to be pruned during the growing season, others do best when cut down during their dormancy. Pruning can aid in maintaining the shrub's size as well as promoting more blooms or fruit. February offers a solid window to get this task done before spring growth begins. Your shrubs are well into their dormancy, and you still have plenty of time to set yourself up for success. The smokebush (Cotinus coggygria) is one plant you should prune in late winter.

Known for its bursts of wispy, pink flowers and burgundy leaves, the smokebush is a popular shrub for landscaping. Many gardeners appreciate that these plants are deer-resistant. It's suitable to grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8. These shrubs can grow up to 15 feet tall and wide. They typically bloom in the spring or early summer and can benefit from some light post-bloom trimming. However, the bulk of their pruning should be done in late winter. This helps promote bushy, full foliage throughout the growing season. It also encourages faster and more vigorous growth.

Pruning is an integral part of caring for a smokebush. To get started, you'll need clean, sharp shears and a pair of gardening gloves. The sap of the smokebush is known to be irritating to some people's skin. First, take a close look at your shrub. Does it seem excessively overgrown? Are you seeing a lot of dead and diseased branches? Or does it look fairly healthy and well-shaped? What you observe will inform how you need to go about pruning your smokebush.

For general shaping and light rejuvenation, trim branches just above the newest node at a 45-degree angle. Work through all the branches until you trim one-third of the plant. Be sure to remove any dead or damaged segments as you encounter them. Lightly shape the plant as you go. This will be the best way to keep your smokebush healthy and blooming.

If your plant appears overgrown or unhealthy, you may need to cut it back more aggressively. You can prune your shrub back 6 to 8 inches from the ground to give it a more intense revitalization. However, heavy pruning like this will prevent blooming until the following year. Whether you're growing your bush for gorgeous patio privacy or using it as a focal point in your yard, pruning remains an important part of its care.