The Type Of Bird Feeders That Will Attract Cardinals In The Winter

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Unlike other birds you might find in your backyard exclusively during nesting season, cardinals will likely come by year-round because they do not migrate south for the winter. While cardinals have a reputation for not being very picky about backyard feeders, it's still important that you have the right amenities for them and that you avoid certain mistakes. To increase the likelihood of seeing these birds in the winter, put up feeders that accommodate their large size while also protecting them from seasonal weather elements.

Cardinals are certainly larger than sparrows and other small birds that might grace your property (the average Northern cardinal can measure nearly 9 inches long!), so they need feeders that they can comfortably stand on without the risk of falling. Some of the more suitable types of cardinal feeders include those with large perches or trays that are big enough for them. Aside from accommodating their weight, these types of feeders also provide enough space for these naturally wider birds to fit through.

When selecting bird feeders this winter, you'll want to make sure yours are large enough for cardinals to stop by and eat from. There are several styles of feeders available, but don't let fancy features distract you from what's most important for cardinals. The two best feeder options for cardinals include tray-style and hopper-style feeders because they both have large enough platforms for cardinals to stand on. Many tube feeders have smaller perches, but these can be an option if you find one with a tray underneath that cardinals can perch upon, such as this Kingsyard metal bird feeder.

Aside from type and size, there are a few other ways you can make your bird feeders more attractive for cardinals to support these relatively easy-going birds during the winter months. First, you'll want to provide the right type of seed, as other sources of food may be scarce for these birds this time of year. Northern cardinals especially favor sunflower and safflower seeds, as well as cracked corn and shelled peanuts, which they can easily open up with their bills. Such foods can help attract cardinals while assuring that their calorie needs are met.

Generally speaking, cardinals prefer feeding near covered places, such as underneath trees or roofs. This may help offer the birds some amount of shelter from cold winds, freezing rain, or snowfall while they're trying to eat. Choosing a hopper-style (or "house") feeder can also ensure that the food is protected thanks to its large lid that looks like a roof over the top. One example is the DutchCrafters poly hanging hopper feeder. If you're using an uncovered tray or platform-style feeder, install a rain guard over the top to protect against winter precipitation.

Finally, don't forget to properly clean your bird feeders to keep them free of bacteria and mold. While some people focus on doing this in hot weather only, harmful growths can affect cardinal feeders any time of the year. During the winter, Audubon recommends doing so every other week, and immediately after a snowstorm or other wet weather events.