15 Colorful Flowers That Will Bring Bees Into Your Yard

It's no secret that bees make the world go round. The diligent honey bee is responsible for every one of three bites we eat, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. There are more than 20,000 species of bees, and 4,000 of them are native to the U.S., per the USGS; however, as climate change and deforestation impact bees' survival, these talented insects are endangered. Because they impact food production and support the habitats of wildlife, it's essential that we do our part to help them survive. Your own backyard garden, windowsill flower box, or even front porch flower pot can help these pollinators.

We'll walk you through 15 colorful flowers that you can plant to help bees. But first, there are a few guidelines to mind when you're trying to create a bee-friendly garden. First, try to use native plants to your region, as the bees there have evolved with these species, and these plants are engineered to thrive in your yard. Don't just look for flowers that blossom in peak season; try to fill your garden, no matter its size, with early- and late-blooming plants. If you aren't sure what is best for your yard, look for a guide specific to your state or climate region.

The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is characterized by its brilliant buttery yellow petals and its enticing seed-growing centers. These lemony flowers are a favorite of bees because they can provide both nectar and pollen, the latter of which bees use to feed their young, says Carolina Honeybees. Be sure to avoid pollenless varieties, as these have no benefit to bees. The flower's seeds can also serve as food for other wildlife. The sunflower does well in well-draining soil with full exposure to sunlight, thrives in the USDA zones 2-11, and can grow between 3 and 10 feet tall.

Part of the mint family, lavender flowers (Lavendula spp.) are beloved for their soothing purple shade, medicinal, and cleaning purposes. But they're also great for attracting bees thanks to their vibrant colors, far-reaching scent, and because they flower in early spring, says Gardenia. Their blooming period is especially vital to bee populations because many bee-friendly plants don't flower until summer and even fall. This fills an important slot in the growth gap. Lavender can grow as tall as 2 to 4 feet, needs full sun exposure, alkaline dry soil, and is in the USDA 5a-9a hardiness zones.

Though at first glance, you may confuse delphinium (Delphinium elatum) with lavender, these stunning flower sprigs are actually part of the Ranunculaceae family. There are over 400 species of delphinium, per Swansons Nursery. Perennial, annual, and biennial varieties are available and are good for long-tongued bees and hummingbirds. However, remember that these are toxic to humans and animals, so do not plant them where they might be consumed by accident. They bloom in early to late summer, require neutral to alkaline soil, grow up to 6 feet tall, and need full sun exposure in USDA zones 3-7.

If you live in an area with a heavy deer population, you may be wondering which flowers will work best in your garden to attract bees. The columbine (Aquilegia spp.) is a great choice, and is also drought-resistant, notes Almanac. These beauties bloom in mid-spring and early summer, helping with the mid-season bee food shortages. This hearty perennial flower does well with partial and full sun exposure, moist but well-draining neutral-acidic soil, and grows between 15-20 inches tall in USDA zones 3-8.

From the same family as the aster, dahlias (Dahlia pinnata) are a great late-blooming flower for our bee friends. Try to avoid the new modern, ultra-engineered varieties that are almost entirely made up of petals. Instead, opt for wide-open dahlias with generous yellow centers, says The Greedy Vegan. They bloom in late summer and fall, helping with foraging before the winter months. Dahlia flowers do best in neutral-acidic well-draining loamy soil with full sun exposure, the USDA zones 8-10, and grow up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide.

Colloquially known as bee balm, monarda (Monarda spp.) is, as its common name implies, a super bee-friendly flower known for its distinctive tubular, spindly pedals and wide, inviting centers. A part of the mint family, bee balm spreads rapidly, according to American Meadows, which can be great if you want a cottage garden vibe. Bee balm grows best in super moist, rich soil and full-partial sunlight. A single plant can grow up to 2-4 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide, doing best in USDA zones 4-9.

Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta) are one of the most common varieties of rudbeckias, taking on the appearance of more wild, miniature sunflowers. These buttery daisy-like flowers are a favorite of bees in the late summer and early fall, says Fafard. Their relative, the Rudbeckia triloba, commonly known as brown-eyed Susans, is also a great flower for attracting bees. Black-eyed Susans need moist, well-draining, acidic, or neutral soil with full sun exposure in USDA growing zones 3-7, where they can achieve heights up to 3 feet tall.